William of Ockham (1280-1349)
Major work
• Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Abelard
Importance
• Medieval English theologian
• Held to nominalism
• Famous for "Ockham’s Razor" in which he claims that hypotheses should not be multiplied endlessly. Thus, the simplest solution for a matter is better than complicated ones.
• Had conflict with Pope John XXII
• Believed in priority of divine will over divine intellect
• Contributed to discussions of divine omnipotence
• Influenced by Duns Scotus
• Died of Black Death
